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Archive for the 'identity' Category

column for August: Outliving Their Garbage.

Monday, July 23rd, 2007

A bit early I know, but I’m going to be busy working on some other things this week, then I’m off to Taos, NM for a few days. So here it is. Enjoy.

On 7/7/07, more than 10 million people tuned in to watch Al Gore’s Live Earth™, “The Concerts for a Climate in Crisis.” In case you were in a coma that day, Live Earth was a 24-hour, 7 continent (including Antarctica—I’ve heard they’ve got a great music scene there) concert series that brought together more than 100 mainstream music artists and 2 billion people to “trigger a global movement to solve the climate crisis.”

I really tried not to be cynical about this thing because I do appreciate the increased awareness. Plus Al Gore and Madonna certainly have the power to reach populations of people that would never give me the time-a-day. Perhaps the millions of people who signed the Live Earth Pledge™ will act on their commitment and think critically about it. Or, maybe they just wanted to see their name appear on the Live Earth jumbo-tron.

On the surface, it would seem that any environmentalist would be doing back flips in their Chacos upon hearing word of a global concert that raises awareness about global warming. I mean, one couldn’t turn the television on that day without hearing the word “green,” and every other Myspace bulletin I received hyped up the event. So why did I think the whole thing was a sham?

Increased awareness is a good thing, don’t get me wrong. We need everyone on board if we are going to have a planet that will support life in the future. But what kind of awareness and “solutions” are being touted here?

Let’s take a look at the content of The Live Earth Pledge™ and we’ll see what Al Gore says will save the planet. “1. I will change four light bulbs to CFLs at my home.” “2. I will ride public transit or carpool one or more times per week.” 3. I will shop for the most energy efficient electronics and appliances.” “4. I will forward a Live Earth email message to 5 friends” (at this point, I have coffee coming out of my nose). “6. I will shut off my equipment and lights whenever I’m not using them.”

The list goes on. It does get a little better, but like these first 6 commitments, they all reinforce the notion that nothing fundamental about the way we live on this planet has to change. Perhaps most importantly, none of these things are solutions to global warming, and they should not be touted as such.

My pledge would be short and to the point: “I will do whatever it takes to stop industrial logging, stop industrial agriculture, stop the murder of the oceans, put an end to factory farms, remove dams to liberate rivers, and put an end to the destruction of communities, both foreign and domestic.”

Perhaps after all these CFL light bulbs burn out in 7 years and the toxic mercury contained in them seeps into our local environment, people will begin to look at things differently. Perhaps, at this point, our culture might finally realize that the environmental problems we face are much more complex, that real solutions are tied to the institutional foundations from which our civilization is based.

Last month, I interrogated the discourse on sustainability in the hopes that people might begin thinking about what sustainability really means and what sort of products, such as automobiles, will never characterize a sustainable future. In short, we’re not going to buy our way out of our environmental problems. Change will come when we look at our existence on this planet in a new way (which is actually a very old way).

We will have to give up a lot; that is simply the reality. I’m not in a position to say exactly how our transition to sustainability will unfold, but right now we have the choice to make this transition a voluntary one. In the near future, we won’t have that luxury. Part of this process, which thoughtfully interrogates and restructures the way we live on this planet, requires that we also think critically about our conceptualization of waste.

First of all, what does sustainability really mean? It is worth noting that there is currently no standard definition, from which standards are gauged, for sustainability. Maybe this is why we’re so confused. There is a little irony here. If one believes the stories of science, we’re the most intelligent beings on the planet, yet we’re the only animals that don’t know what it means to live sustainably.

We’re also the only animals on the planet that, simply by living here, do nothing to improve the land. We take and take and denude the landscape until there is nothing left. We’re the only ones, save perhaps cyclical locust invasions, that do this. Even in death, as we rot in caskets 6-feet under the ground, we block the land from using our bodies as we decompose.

I’ll take a stab at a reasonable definition, and I’m open to suggestions. A sustainable existence may be defined as any way of living that gives as much as it takes, thus supporting, respecting, and engaging in active relationships with those systems of live necessary to support ones own life. This means, if I eat elk, and rely on elk for my life, I am responsible for the continuation of the elk and its community—meaning everything that supports the life of the elk. If I don’t take responsibility, if I don’t engage in that relationship, there will be no more elk and my way of life will not last. And every animal knows this but us.

Live Earth taught me, if it taught me anything, that we are only capable of baby steps. I spoke on the phone with our local Sustainability Manager, Nicole Woodman. Part of her job, as is mine, is to engage the public and to help influence the way in which our city thinks about our impact on the land around us.

“When you talk about consumption, you need to also talk about education,” Nicole said. At this point, “we’re trying to instill a level of accountability.” It is hard to be accountable for problems that are largely invisible to the public. Flagstaff’s landfill, for example, is located over 10 miles northeast of town. Citizens don’t have to see the consequences of our way of life, which Nicole describes as “a throw away culture.”

“It’s way out there,” she said, “it’s hidden.” Just for kicks, I drove by it this afternoon. The wind was blowing hard, as monsoon rains were approaching. I have to say, the road leading up to the landfill is a beautiful one. Winding through dense forest to the right and spectacular views of the peaks through the prairie grasses to the left, the landfill is about two miles or less from 89 on “Landfill Road”. I was thinking about how vague the word “landfill” is. I mean when you say the world landfill, nobody asks what they’re filling the land with; everyone knows you’re talking about waste.

I often wonder, if aliens came down from outer space, what would they make of the artifacts of our civilization? I think our landfills would be the most telling. From where I’m looking, the garbage—which is constantly being moved, shuffled around, and buried—is mostly paper. Of whatever percentage is paper, roughly 20 to 30 percent of it is fast food remains. There is also a separate pile, towards the front, dedicated to broken televisions. To my left is “green trash,” which can only be described as a giant pile of grass clippings, dirt, and scattered weeds of all varieties.

Trucks drive in, dump, drive out. Trucks drive in, dump, drive out; day in and day out, 362 days out of the year—for-ev-er. The aliens would think we’re very weird indeed.

The first thing I noticed as I walked the fence, however, was the bags. Thousands of white plastic grocery bags flew through the air like a flock of seagulls. The wall seemed to be serving its purpose pretty well, in terms of containing most of the bags. Yet the surrounding area, trees, and shrubs were covered in bags, flapping violently in the cool summer wind.

I was the only one at the landfill in a car, which obviously makes sense. I was also the only one there taking pictures of the trash, which made me stick out even more. Nonetheless, everyone I ran into was very nice. As I walked along the back perimeter fence, careful to look where I was going, I had a clear perspective of the immensity of our landfill. It’s huge. It’s also well-managed, considering what they’re up against.

Nicole told me that Flagstaff currently spends tens of thousands of dollars on cleanup efforts, and bags are not very easy to get out of trees. The bags need to go. They, like many of the thoughtless consumables produced, should never have been made in the first place.

I thought of the ordinance that San Francisco recently passed, which places a ban on all plastic bags from grocery stores and pharmacies and Eugene, OR, which banned Styrofoam a few years back. San Francisco is now beginning to offer compostable bags made of cornstarch instead of oil.

I went home and called San Francisco. I was curious how such an ordinance was passed. I talked to Boris Delepine, the aide of Supervisor Ross Mirkarimi, who sponsored the ordinance. He said the idea is really catching on, that Seattle, Baltimore, and Annapolis are trying to pass similar legislation. “We went after the largest producers of bags,” said Delepine, “namely the grocery stores and pharmacies.”

Flagstaff has like 17 grocery stores, so I’m sure if such an ordinance was passed here, it would be similar. I got excited and asked Nicole if similar legislation could be passed here. “I’m researching our options at this point.” At first, I have to say, I thought she was just giving me lip service…as one who has interviewed many city officials during my writing career, I’m pretty used to it. Nicole, however, went on to explain the issue from a practical local level, which I really appreciated.

“The landscape of Flagstaff, Arizona is much different” than the land under and around San Francisco. San Francisco has a municipal compost service, so citizens can throw all their biodegradable material in one of these compostable bags and the city will pick it up. Flagstaff doesn’t have municipal compost due to the dry climate of the area. “While San Francisco can offer that service because it only takes the bags 10 to 45 days to compost, it would take roughly 2 years here.”

That makes sense, but it doesn’t stop the fact that the oil-dependent plastic bags should not exist in the first place. Plastic bags and Styrofoam are just the tip of the melting ice burg in terms of what needs to go. A thousand years after one takes their last sip of that nasty gas station coffee, the Styrofoam cup will remain. There is no excuse for that.

It’s 2007 and the Earth and all its life support systems are in crisis. Why do manufacturers continue to produce packaging that can only be used once? If it can’t be recycled and used again in one way or another, such as many plastics and specific papers, why do they still exist in the market?

I asked this question on my website and received the answer immediately from a friend of mine in Eugene. “Throwaway products continue to be produced because they are cheap, in the sense that many of their true costs are externalized and the cost to industry is minimal relative to alternatives,” he said.

In a culture that continues to put the needs of the economic system above the needs of the natural world, I can follow the attempt at logic. It’s still insane, however, and it still can’t last. Nicole touched on this subject as well. “We don’t look at the full cost of anything.” When we buy something and throw it out, it’s as if it disappeared. We’re privileged enough not to think about the fact that, like Styrofoam, our trash will outlive us.

Personally, I don’t want to pay the true cost of anything either. I don’t think you can put a price on a piece of trash that will continue to toxify the environment for a thousand years. Simply put, products that come with such extreme environmental consequences should not be manufactured. Period. And this list, of course, goes far beyond plastic bags and Styrofoam.

Nicole said it all comes back to making smart choices, but we have to be real with ourselves and make truly informed choices. And when no suitable choices exist, citizens need to demand alternatives.

“Contact City Council and express your concerns,” said Nicole. The Sustainability Commission meetings are held on the second Wednesday of every month. The next one is 4:30 P.M., August 8th, at City Hall. Nicole will bring the issue of plastic bags to the table. See you there!

we are afraid of the wrong things.

Saturday, July 21st, 2007

From Derrick Jensen’s new anti-zoo book.

I am fully aware that even a young bear can kill me. I am also fully aware that humans have lived comfortably side by side with bears and other wild animals for tens of thousands of years. Nature is not scary. It is not a den of fright and horrors. For almost all of human existence, it has been home, and the wild animals have been our neighbors.

Right now worldwide, more than five hundred thousand people die each year in road accidents. Two-thirds of these deaths involve pedestrians, of whom one-third are children. Just in the United States about forty six thousand people die per year because of auto collision. About thirty thousand Americans die each year from respiratory illness stemming from auto-related airborne toxins. Yet I am not afraid of cars. Perhaps I should be. One hundred thousand Americans die every year from toxins and other workplace hazards. Around the world, two million people per year are killed through direct violence by other people. Almost five million people die each year from smoking. And how many people do bears kill? About one every other year in all of North America.

We are afraid of the wrong things.

fag bug in Flagstaff tomorrow

Tuesday, July 17th, 2007

Learn more here.

I really need to update my calendar

pushing sustainability

Tuesday, July 17th, 2007

I just received an email inviting me to this conference. I’m still a little clear on what its about.

I would like to personally invite you to participate in a remarkable conference: Transforming Learning into Action, Sustainable Initiatives in Higher Education to be held on August 16th and 17th in beautiful Northern Arizona. The Deadline to register for the conference is August 9th 2007. We are very excited about this conference because we are partnering with community organizations outside academia to discuss sustainability and applied learning techniques.

It seems like they want me to speak about how, as a teacher, I might be able to mobilize students to work on sustainable initiatives by “transforming learning into action.” While that sounds fantastic on paper, I’m curious as to whether their idea of “action” is the same as mine. I talked with my brother on the phone last night and we briefly discussed my “cars will never be sustainable” essay. I told him that many of the “green” marketing out there is being touted as solutions, when in actuality, of course, they are not. He said that moving to a no-car culture, even though that is where sustainability lies, is not feasible. I agree, with the way everything is set up right now, a no-car culture is not feasible. Yet, I think it is very important to note that solutions to the problems we face are not going to be economically feasible. I’ll say it again, solutions to environmental problems will not be good for the economy; we have to accept that. When seriously dealing with and thinking about these issues, we have to put the needs of the environment first. That means shifting out understanding of the role the environment plays in our lives verses the role the economy plays. We have to rekindle a resounding and thoughtful dependence and respect for the environment because it is the land that sustains life, not the economy. And we’re going to have to accept that if we are going to be living sustainably, we are going to be living very different lives than what we are used to. And we will be living sustainably one day, or we won’t be living at all.

who owns violence?

Saturday, July 14th, 2007

…. referring to what Chris said in the first comment of my post “animosity toward bikers,” he said, “I think history has shown that trying to bring about a desired effect through fear and the threat of violence generally doesn’t work in the end”

Actually, after thinking about it. I disagree. I think we have seen violence as being a very good tactic in achieving “desired affects.” This is a bit off topic, but, for example, when you think of our culture and it’s relationship indigenous groups, violence has been a very successful tactic in achieving a “desired effect” (which was access to more land with less indigenous). Further, deforestation is violence done to the forest, and dams similarly murder rivers. But the desired effect of this violence gives us more farmland and subdivisions as well as hydro power allowing us to smelt aluminum ..etc.

The threat of violence is also real. The threat of men’s violence has been successful in subjugating women, the threat of violence from cops keeps us all in line…even the threat of a bully on the playground keeps kids from being their true selves.

The point is, to bring it back to this topic on bikes (and Marcy, this is where Derrick Jensen is relevant again), those in power or those on the street who think they’re in power do not own violence. Just because I’m a peaceful person doesn’t mean that I’m never allowed to use violence, no matter how I might define it or when I think it is warranted.

Think about it: It would be pretty ideal for any power structure based on violence to rule over a population of pacifists. Nonviolent resistance has had its place in history and has helped to unite people and bring about positive and necessary change. Today, however, peaceful protesters are shot with rubber bullets and tear gas. Gandhi and MLK Jr. achieved a lot by promoting nonviolent resistance, but by instilling this tactic as the principle force against violence, I believe a disservice has been done in the wake of obviously crucial and positive necessities like civil rights and equality (or a move toward equality, anyway).

If I saw a woman being raped or a child being beaten, I’m not a big guy, but you better believe I’d step in. People often say, “if you use violence, you’ll be just as bad as them.” That’s crap. If I knockout a rapist, will I start raping women? If I knockout someone beating a child, will I start beating children? That logic just doesn’t make any sense. Now don’t be confused, I’ve never “knocked out” anyone, nor would I like to. But the point is, that doesn’t mean that option is closed to me. If I get hit on my bike by a beer bottle and don’t do anything, raise any hell, or do something to raise awareness, I remain a victim. And that is devastating to anyone’s self-esteem. Talk to any surviver of violence about that.

So, violence and the threat of violence has, indeed, been very successful in achieving “desired effects,” but, perhaps, nobody likes to admit that they’ve become, or become a part of, the “desired effect.”

Every biker who is on the road frequently has their own story of harassment on the road, whether it was intentional violence, unecessarily put in danger, or the threat of violence. Thumb through the bike blogs; we all talk about these things. Here is one of many examples.

fourth of july

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007

…and yes, I realize the irony of a white guy posting this. I guess I’m patriotic enough to admit that, yes I love this land, but it was never ours to claim. 

a short rant on the media and the virginia tech shootings

Thursday, April 19th, 2007

I promise what you are about to read will be largely unpopular and, most likely, absent from the media circus that is currently doing back flips over the Virginia Tech shooting.

I should first mention that the shooting, like any shooting anywhere in the world, is a tragic loss for everyone involved. Sincerely, my heart goes out to everyone affected by this horrific event. That said….

 

The media loves school shootings. Anytime something like this happens, it seems as though it is the only thing happening in the world for weeks at a time. Everyone, again, is asking, ‘why’? Why did this happen? But nobody is questioning the larger social framework that produces this kind of atrocity.

 

At first there was a lot of talk about how ‘disturbed’ the shooter was, and that he was, most likely, mentally ill. This might be true to a certain extent, but of course ultimately functions to separate him from us. If he is mentally ill, further, there is no need to understand his situation from a rational point of view. We have to create this separation so we don’t ask questions about the systematic, endemic violence from which our own culture is based. If someone afar kills Americans, he’s a terrorist; if an American kills Americans, he’s crazy. Either way, the media accepts this as some kind of justification, which results in a lack of constructive dialogue regarding the way in which violence is viewed as an acceptable response to, as Cho repeated “being backed against a wall.” The age old mantra, ‘he was crazy, so that explains his behavior’ is a cop out. Plain and simple. They talked about the killers at Columbine in the same way.

Then the blaming began: why didn’t his roommates know he was depressed? What kind of music was he listening to? Why didn’t the university move forward with hospitalization if he was that ill? Now the debate is, as to be expected, on gun control: Where did he get the guns? Why are guns available? Guns kill people!

 

For the record, I don’t support the NRA, but I also don’t like the idea of the police and government as the only ones allowed to have guns either. If someone wants to kill people or act out in the way that Cho did, they are going to accomplish that task whether or not guns are available. Pipe bombs are easy to make, knives can be just as affective as bullets up close…..as Ani DiFranco says, “anything is a weapon if you hold it right” (though of course she wasn’t talking about any of this…).

 

I’m just tired of the same old useless arguments that keep us all in denial. Why is nobody talking about the fact that, once again, the shooter was a male? Why isn’t anyone talking about how men are encouraged to keep in their emotions, and encouraged to be aggressive? Why isn’t anyone talking about how violent our culture is….that if we’re bombing and torturing people afar, why are we so shocked to have that same violence visited at home? Jackson Katz brought up the same problem with boys and school shootings in the following passage regarding the Littleton, Co shootings (though whether we’re talking about Littleton or Virgina Tech, I still think it applies):

This is not a case of kids killing kids. This is boys killing boys and boys killing girls. 

That these school shootings reveal is not a crisis in youth culture but a crisis in masculinity. The shootings - all by white adolescent males - are telling us something about how we are doing as a society, much like the canaries in coal mines, whose deaths were a warning to the miners that the caves were unsafe. Consider what the reaction would have been if the perpetrators in Littleton had been girls. The first thing everyone would have wanted to talk about would have been: Why are girls - not kids - acting out violently? What is going on in the lives of girls that would lead them to commit such atrocities? All of the explanations would follow from the basic premise that being female was the dominant variable.  But when the perpetrators are boys, we talk in a gender-neutral way about kids or children, and few (with the exception of some feminist scholars) delve into the forces - be they cultural, historical, or institutional - that produce hundreds of thousands of physically abusive and violent boys every year. Instead, we call upon the same tired specialists who harp about the easy accessibility of guns, the lack of parental supervision, the culture of peer-group exclusion and teasing, or the prevalence of media violence. 

Cho was Korean, but I’m not sure that matters in terms of male violence.

Further, (and most importantly to most of the world) there are millions of people who live under the threat of death every single day. Not a day goes by, it seems, that we don’t read about a bombing or a massacre or a shooting that takes place in other countries. Why do we not morn those dead as we morn our own? Are they not just as human? Are their lives not as important to them as ours are to us? What is it about our culture that makes someone truly believe that killing a bunch of people is forced upon them?

Why are we not looking at this and other shootings as a symptom of a much larger problem?

The Author

You’ve stumbled upon the adventures of an English teacher and writer, peddling deeper connections to a physical and emotional reality in Northern Arizona.

kyle[at]undertheconcrete[dot]org